Flares and distress signals

What are the mandatory distress signals for navigation within 12 miles?

For navigation within 12 miles of the coast, regulations require you to have on board at least 3 red hand flares, 2 red parachute flares, and 1 floating smoke signal. Always check local regulations, as there may be additional requirements.

How can I dispose of expired signal flares?

Expired flares are considered hazardous special waste and cannot be disposed of with household waste. Contact the Coast Guard, your nautical equipment dealer, or a company specializing in the disposal of pyrotechnic materials for information on the correct procedure and for a possible disposal service.

What does the term SOLAS mean on flares?

SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) is an international convention that sets minimum safety standards for merchant ships. SOLAS-approved flares comply with these high standards and guarantee superior performance in terms of luminous intensity, duration, and reliability, even in extreme environmental conditions.

What is the difference between a parachute flare and a hand flare?

A parachute flare is launched vertically and releases a parachute that supports a light signal, making it visible for an extended period and over a great distance. A hand flare, on the other hand, is a device that is held in the hand and produces an intense flame for a short period, useful for signaling at close range.

Where should I store my rescue signals on board?

Rescue signals should be stored in an easily accessible location in case of emergency, preferably in a waterproof and shock-resistant case. Avoid storing them in areas subject to humidity or extreme temperatures, which could compromise their operation.

How often should I replace my distress signals?

It is essential to regularly check the expiration date of your distress signals and replace them before they expire. Even if they have not been used, the chemical components inside the flares and hand flares can degrade over time, reducing their effectiveness.